Big Brother

Synopsis

Well, it's been a hit all around the world (namely: Holland) and now it's our turn to play the voyeur. Ooh-er! In George Orwell's book Nineteen Eighty-Four, Big Brother was watching you. Now, you can watch Big Brother. Deeply profound, we know.

We also know that this isn't a format for everybody. We fully understand that there are people who will find it dull - after all it is just ten people in a house, but at the same time it is absolutely compelling.

So then, what does the game entail? Ten people are locked away in a specially designed prefab hut in a secret location (for which read: the 3 Mills studio complex in Bow, East London) without any contact with the outside world. Every week, each member of the house nominates the two people they would most like evicted. The two or more people with the most votes are then offered to the public who decide who they want to kick out in a phone vote.

The big thing is the eviction - and they need to be cruel to be kind because the last person left at the end of the series wins £70,000. The two potential evictees are told their fate by Big Brother before the public get three days to vote on the decision. It's this in-between time that causes a lot of the tension between the housemates - you've been nominated because you were liked the least, not a pleasant feeling is it? And what if you win the public vote and are allowed to stay? You've still been shown a yellow card. Nasty but gripping stuff.

Of course, there's a bit more to it than that. The biggest thing is that the entire house is wired up with cameras and microphones, so there's nowhere to hide, and we can hear everything you're saying and see everything - and we mean everything - you're doing. The only place of privacy is the diary room, where there's a camera in a soundproof environment for you to speak your mind to Big Brother. To our disappointment, Big Brother wasn't a particular voice - it was just the dull, drab tones of whichever director was on duty at the time. You'd think that if you spend £4 million on a series, you'd spend a few extra thousand on actors or even a computerised speech simulator.

Most days there is a half-hour or hour show dedicated to what's happened. More interestingly, you can (quite literally) catch them at it by logging into the website. You can only log into 5 cameras from the web-site, but given that they are all in prominent places you can still see everything you want to see. In a good move, you can't log onto the shower and toilet ones - but that hasn't stopped them being used in the telly show. This isn't a show for prudes really as anything interesting that does happen will get shown.

Each week Big Brother sets the housemates a task to occupy them. Every day someone stays in the Big Brother House, they earn £1.50. All this goes into a pot at the end of the week in order to buy food and supplies - although the players have to use some of that cash to make and bake their own bread and grow their own vegetables (the chickens are included for free). Most of it goes on alcohol though, but as our guinea pigs learnt to their cost, perhaps they should spend more on proper supplies like food and toilet paper (which they hilariously ran out of during the first week and Big Brother wouldn't give them any more) and less on getting drunk - indeed the new tactic is to buy cider because it's cheap. Anyway, for each task the housemates can gamble up to 50% of their pocket money. If they win then they'll get more money in the next weeks, if they lose then they lose the cash.

The first task was to have everybody make a clay bowl and mug and if more than three objects cracked when they were cooked then they lost the challenge. To help them, they were given a potters wheel and lots of clay. Sadly, they failed but because Big Brother isn't cruel (much), they gave the players a giant crate of fruit as a consolation prize - makes a difference from a Blankety Blank chequebook and pen - but sadly the cash was gone. Big Brother also showed his (her? its?) human sides by allowing treats such as the video of one participant's child's birthday to be the shown, and for another participant to receive champers and their choice of board game for their birthday.

It has to be said that, in their infinite wisdom, the producers have chosen an odd crowd of people. None of them are particularly old, and therefore haven't experienced very much. This is not so much a microcosm, more a zoo where only the more curious mutations of the human species have been cooped up. Of what they have experienced, nearly all of it revolves around the bizarre, rather than anything particularly worthy - although, to be fair, as the series trundles on this is becoming less so.

The website of the TV show tries to re-create the emotionless technological style of the show. In some ways it's very good, because you can keep up to date with all the latest news and spy on the housemates (assuming you can get the web cam applet to work). However, you can't help feeling that the project has done the web sponsor more harm than good - at one point it took up to a day to register for the site, the text was repeating itself in certain places, and it was possible for the site to make your browser crash. Still, it looks nice.

As per usual in programmes these days, there's a hardcore dance theme-tune, courtesy of Paul Oakenfold, which was also released as part of a Big Brother album. Annoyingly, the links between clips of VT are bolted together by the worst squeaky white-noise effect you've ever heard.

We also wonder whether the whole package fits together. At the beginning, we have a documentary. A few shows in and now we get added commentary from psychological experts. And when the evictions start, we get live talk shows with Davina McCall. And then there's that Internet page too.

So then, this isn't so much a game show as a 'democratic televised competition (TM)' that relies on having the right mix of players. Whether the mix is correct is somewhat open to debate - younger viewers will lap it up, but in general audience terms it's hard to see where the attraction will be. In the original Holland show, one of the finalists was a man significantly older than the other 20/30-something participants - why did Channel 4 decide to exclude an older age group from the proceedings? Even the girls themselves in the UK version mentioned this.

Good? Fun? Interesting? Yes. Scary and voyeuristic? Just a little bit. It's a game show and soap opera in one... but not as we know it.

The Rise

After being rejected out-of-hand by Sky 1, and turned down after a little thought by ITV, Big Brother had been commissioned for a nine-week run in 2000. This debut series had a slow start, but grew through word-of-mouth, cemented by the Nasty Nick incident, to turn into a major hit for Channel 4. It attracted an audience of young people, and an audience that didn't watch much other television. After the run was over, series producer Conrad Green encapsulated the tension at the heart of the show:

"I as a producer can only intervene a certain amount; the people in the house can determine their fate only to a certain extent; and the audience controls things, but not completely. There's this strange triangle of control which makes people think they participate in it much more."

The series was renewed for 2001, giving Brian Dowling his first sniff of fame. Digital viewers were able to follow the show in far greater detail, with live streaming for much of the day on new channel E4. Big Brother's Little Brother also launched in 2001, propelling Dermot O'Leary towards megastardom.

The site at Three Mills only had planning permission for two years, and the show moved to a more permanent building in the Elstree studios from 2002. Endemol entered into a four-year contract with Channel 4, and that summer's edition would see the highest ratings, from the live first-night broadcast showing contestants entering the house. 2002's big idea was The Divide, splitting the contestants into Rich and Poor sides for half the run. Ten million people saw Kate Lawler win the series, but Jade Goody turned into the greatest star.

2003's series had a "back-to-basics" ethos, putting normal people in a less abnormal setting. Jon Tickle made a career out of his time on the show, and Cameron Stout's innocence charmed the viewers. Viewing figures were down on 2002. The series has retrospectively been dubbed "a bit boring", because it didn't have the bold characters and plot twists of the previous year. Channel 4's board of directors began to get a little uneasy about Big Brother during 2003, but worried that if they let it go, someone else would pick it up, and they needed the steady income. Or they liked Linda Papadopoulos's popular psychology.

For 2004, the producers quite deliberately set out to be "evil", with a set designed to be claustrophobic and intimidatory, to encourage pantomime villains and larger-than-life heroes. The atmosphere deteriorated quickly, resulting in a mass brawl during the third week. Security guards intervened, police were called, and all present would eventually be interviewed as part of a criminal investigation. If the housemates had been ceded more of Conrad Green's triangle in 2003, the producers were now doing all they could to influence the outcome. The final result was a clear victory for Nadia Almada, and ratings had increased slightly from the previous year, perhaps helped by the new digital spin-off EForum (renamed Big Brother's Big Mouth from January 2005.)

Two Big Brother spin-off series were made. Channel 4's education department shot Teen Big Brother: The Experiment during summer 2003. The intention was to explore topics in social education, such as methods of learning, and to debate matters like religion and gender stereotypes. In addition to airings in the morning schools' slot, the programmes were re-edited and shown as part of E4's evening schedule. The series is best remembered for the sex act between two of the competitors. The competitors voted for their own winner, Paul Brennan. A number of contestants from the first five series of Big Brother took part in a Big Brother Pantomime over Christmas 2004, a piece of filler for E4 that did not find a winner.

A short series of Celebrity Big Brother had taken place in March 2001, promoting the Comic Relief charity and won by comedian Jack Dee. Another Celebrity series was held in November 2002, won by pop singer Mark Owen. The latter series gave Les Dennis positive publicity after his well-publicised personal difficulties, and contestants Sue Perkins and Goldie would meet many years later on Maestro. Celebrity Big Brother became an annual fixture from January 2005, won that year by Bez from the Happy Mondays. The producers failed to ferment rows between Brigitte Nielsen and her former mother-in-law Jackie Stallone, and the abiding memory was of Germaine Greer walking out and criticising the production staff.

Channel 4 signed a new contract for 2005's summer show, allowing it to run for an eleventh week. The contestants were given various silly things to do, the show never quite caught the public's imagination, and was won by Anthony Hutton, who described himself as a Big Brother superfan. The new contract called for longer runs of both Celebrity and standard Big Brother; 2006's celebrity series ran for three weeks, and was won by fake celebrity Chantelle Houghton; the iconic moment was George Galloway's impression of a cat.

That year's public series ran for a full three months, and Pete Bennett proved most popular. It was a fractious series: two contestants withdrew before the first week was up, and someone who had been repeatedly rejected by the producers won a Golden Ticket promotion. Viewing figures were level with the previous year, helped by Channel 4 scheduling episodes against the football world cup and back-to-back with editions of Deal or No Deal. Towards the end of the game, four contestants who had been previously evicted were allowed back into the game; the premium-rate telephone regulator would later find that Channel 4 had misled viewers. Fans and the tabloid press began to turn against the programme, with the producers accused in some quarters of concentrating on what would make the most interesting show for the next night and ignoring the greater game.

Celebrity Big Brother 2007 was the most controversial run of the series. Indeed, when measured in terms of complaints to the media regulator, it was the most controversial programme ever, after remarks by Jade Goody against Shilpa Shetty turned into the most almighty row about racism. Though Big Brother had always been popular amongst young people, it was remarkably unpopular for older viewers - the audience of over-50s was negligible. While politicians and opinion-formers had heard about the show, most of them had never actually seen it. The talking heads released pent-up vitriol against Big Brother, against Channel 4, against television they didn't understand, and it all turned very ugly. Regulator OFCOM received many thousands of complaints, the programme's sponsor withdrew, and Shetty won the public vote. Though viewing figures rose to a peak of 8.8 million, it wasn't the press Channel 4 wanted.

The Fall

2007's regular series again lasted for three months; eleven female housemates entered at the beginning, another thirteen people entered and left until Brian Belo was declared the winner. One person was thrown out for using a racial epithet, ratings were the lowest in the show's history, and - after January's troubles - the franchise looked to be in serious trouble. Rather than run another Celebrity edition at the start of 2008, Big Brother Celebrity Hijack had a number of young people confronted by various celebrities playing the role of Big Brother. The programme aired exclusively on the digital channel E4, and was won by politician John Loughton.

By summer 2008, coverage on E4 was much reduced; rather than running for twenty hours per day, there was now barely ten hours of Big Brother programming on the digital channel, and most of that was overnight. For the first time in the show's history, there was no live web stream. Rachel Rice won the public vote, and gimmicks included a "Heaven and Hell" split. Dermot O'Leary left Little Brother with George Lamb making it his home, Big Mouth had a series of guest hosts, and viewing figures for the main show continued to fall, with barely 3 million seeing most shows. Celebrity returned in 2009, with a strong whiff of contractual obligation permeating the programme. Even while the show was airing, we couldn't tell you what was going on, or even who (other than winner Ulrika Jonsson) was in it. The press didn't care, the viewers didn't care.

A similar level of ennui permeated that summer's run. The show had suddenly realised not only that it was mortal but also that it was wounded, and celebrated its "tenth birthday" a mere nine years after the first episode aired. Just in case it wouldn't be around for its real tenth birthday. The nightly updates played to a couple of million viewers - enough for Channel 4 to turn a cash profit on the series, but perhaps not enough to justify the expanse of screen time. Even the internet stream was abolished for this tenth series, when perhaps the greatest gimmick was getting two contestants to change their name so that they might continue in the show. "Dogface" and "Halfwit" were unusually cheap and cruel jibes. Not that it harmed "Dogface"'s chances; again known by her original name in the closing days, Sophie Reade won the show.

The End (or so we thought)

By the penultimate week of the series, the die was cast, and Channel 4 decided not to renew the show beyond 2010. The sense was that Big Brother had been on long enough, and it was time to move on, the viewers wanted something different. Like almost everything in Big Brother's glory years, this news was leaked to a tabloid newspaper before the actual announcement. It was the first time in a fair few years that the show had been front page news.

With its fate already sealed, the programme returned for a comparatively well-received celebrity series in January 2010, before returning for its final summer outing in June of the same year. This summer series would run a little over two weeks shorter than comparable series in the years previous had, with its final being held on a Tuesday. This was to enable what was regarded as a separate series entitled Ultimate Big Brother to launch on the same night, and finish off the programme's run. Featuring the winner of the final series, this series would see a mix of famous faces from the previous ten summer series and seven celebrity series return to the house to compete once more, before, after 22 different series, and over 1000 episodes, the house closed its doors for the very last time. Or so it appeared at the time.

Big Brother Will Get Back to You

From the moment it was announced that Channel 4 would not be re-commissioning Big Brother, there had been speculation that another broadcaster would pick it up, with Channel 5 emerging as a favourite. The station had been bought in July 2010 by media tycoon Richard Desmond, publisher of the Daily Star and OK! magazine; these titles had increased sales after covering Big Brother. On buying the channel, Desmond publicly stated that he was interested in securing Big Brother for Channel 5. However, as the final series of Big Brother ended on Channel 4, negotiations between Channel 5 and Endemol collapsed.

Things went quiet for several months, though there were occasional flickers of life - Channel 5 showed a number of documentary series following 2010 winner Josie Gibson and her paramour John James Parton, and contestant Shabby Katchadourian. Endemol and Channel 5 resumed negotiations in 2011, and after much speculation, a two-year deal was announced on 5 April 2011 to broadcast a series each per year of Big Brother and its celebrity spin-off on the channel from August 2011. Buoyed by respectable ratings, further deals were subsequently struck.

Channel 5 used the celebrity series as a springboard to other work - Paddy Doherty and Sally Bercow made a short series of documentaries, Jim Davidson and Gareth Thomas had fly-on-the-wall programmes about their lives, and Rylan Clark moved to Bit on the Side after his Celebrity series win. There was less cross-promotion for the civilian series, follow-up shows promised in 2011 and 2012 were never made.

2014 brought new owners for Channel 5, sold from the Northern & Shell group to media giant Viacom. They also owned the MTV lifestyle channel, and repeats of last night's Celebrity Big Brother appeared on MTV from January 2015.

And so life moved on. There was the occasional controversy, some flashpoint seized upon by the tabloids for a few days, but nothing seemed to last. The young viewers who loved Big Brother in 2002 grew up, had children, moved on to other shows. The young viewers of 2017 watched Love Island, which went out in the same summer months. Channel 5 had never carved out a stable identity, switching from downmarket trash to gently aspirational every few years. And while Big Brother was always finely-crafted television, the show never managed to replace its core audience. There was no surprise when we heard on 14 September 2018 that the new series - launching that night - would be the last on Channel 5.

We were sure that Big Brother will be back. Eventually. In some form. ITV2 said in August 2022 that they would bring the programme back in 2023, promising a six-week run. Respectable ratings prompted ITV to make a celebrity version for the main channel as well as a second civilian series for ITV2.

Key moments

The whole "Nasty Nick" saga in BB1.

New housemates always getting evicted at the earliest opportunity.

Jade Goody's "Am I Minging?" freak out over a verruca in BB3.

The time the BB4 housemates had to be evacuated from the house as a result of a bomb scare at the compound. With no-one to change the tapes, after three hours, for the first and only time in Big Brother history, the cameras stopped rolling during a series.

The fight night from BB5, which caused the crew to pull the plug on the cameras because it was getting too violent.

John McCririck's sulky meltdown over bottles of Diet Coke, which went on for a couple of days in CBB3.

The legendary "Who Is She?" Diary Room rant from BB7 when Nikki Grahame was revealed to be nominated for eviction by golden ticket housemate Susie Verrico.

A prolonged row in CBB5 which sparked a national debate on racism, and resulted in Channel 4 having to apologise on air. Official adjudication.

The "picturegate" debacle from BB9 when Rex smudged Jennifer's painting as a "joke". He did apologise to her numerous times, but unfortunately, this escalated into a big argument, which ultimately led to Dennis being removed from the house for spitting at Mohamed because he said it was "just a painting".

The BB11 housemates also had to be evacuated from the house when during a torrential rain storm, the roof started to leak, causing widespread flooding in the bedroom and living area.

The infamous "David's Dead" debacle in CBB17 where Angie Bowie told Tiffany Pollard that her ex-husband David Bowie passed away but Tiffany automatically assumed it was David Gest who was a housemate in the same series.

The incident in CBB22 where Ryan Thomas was play fighting with Roxanne Pallett and she made an assault claim by saying he punched her, but when the production crew looked back on the footage, no such assault happened, which ended Roxanne's career and Ryan winning that series.

If you're looking for the match reports that used to be here, they're now on their own page.

Catchphrases

Channel 4 version

'Big Brother will get back to you'

'Who goes? You decide!'

'It's time to talk to the house'

'Big Brother house, this is Davina. You are live on Channel 4, please do not swear' - Although originally intended as a genuine request or warning, this became more of a catchphrase over time.

'You have 30 seconds to say your goodbyes. I'm coming to get you!' - When Davina said this to a housemate moments before they were evicted, this statement didn't seem to make much sense, as she was stood right outside the house when she said it. However in the first two series, Davina would have to go up a short flight of steps from the studio, across a courtyard, along a short dirt path, and across a bridge over a canal inlet to meet the evicted housemate at the compound gate, meaning she did literally have to go and get them. By the third series, when the programme re-located to Elstree, and Davina first started presenting from outside the house, it had already become something of a tradition, and thus remained a feature of every eviction during the programme's run on Channel 4.

'Here are your best bits'

Channel 5 version

Brian Dowling's catchphrases

'Big Brother house, this is Brian'

'Who stays? You decide!'

'It's time to talk to the housemates'

'Your time has come'

'You have lost your place in the Big Brother house'

'Here are your house highlights'

Emma Willis's catchphrases

'Big Brother house, this is Emma'

'Who goes? You decide!'

'It's time to talk to the house'

'The Great British public have spoken. Your fate is sealed'

'You have lost your place in the Big Brother house'

'Here are your best bits'

Inventor

Based on Jan de Mol's Dutch show.

Theme music

"Big Brother UK TV Theme" by Paul Oakenfold and Andy Gray working under the name ElementFour. Despite the somewhat prosaic title, it was a pretty big hit single back in 2000, reaching number 4 in the charts in September. A Big Brother album is also available (see below).

Trivia

Perhaps unsurprisingly, the 2002 final got Channel 4's biggest non-film audience ever, with ten million viewers tuning in to see Kate Lawler become the first female winner.

When John de Mol was creating the original Big Brother in The Netherlands, it went under the codename The Golden Cage. This title wasn't deemed suitable for the final show, but it has resurfaced as a similar but open ended show (involving contestants living like millionaires but with little contact with the outside world, contestants stay on until they leave on their own free will, last one standing wins the mansion and a huge cash sum) which began in The Netherlands in 2006 and is being sold around the world.

Marcus Bentley supposedly got the job of narrator because the producers liked the way he said the word "chickens". Bentley seems to have been somewhat bemused by this, later telling the Mail on Sunday, "I don't think there's anything special about the way I say 'chickens' but maybe it sounds funny if you're used to southern accents."

The closest eviction vote in the history of the programme was the second eviction vote of Big Brother 3, when Alison Hammond was evicted by a mere 0.08% of the vote - just over 1000 calls separated her from Alex Sibley.

A special edition of Come Dine with Me was broadcast in 2010 featuring four former winners of Big Brother - Brian Dowling, Nadia Almada, Brian Belo, and Sophie Reade.

Series 12, the first to be broadcast on Channel 5, allowed viewers to vote via Facebook. This was the first time voting via social networks had been used on a UK game show. Further social voting experiments were conducted in series 13 and 15. By 2023, ITV2 was confident enough to do away with phone voting completely, replaced by voting through a mobile phone app.

Marco Pierre White Jr's eviction in the first week of the 2016 series was the first time in the history of the civilian version of the programme a male housemate was the first to be evicted from the house (as opposed to voluntarily walking or being removed).

Money talks

Contestants were paid £30 for each day spent in the house to compensate for loss of earnings. Although this was explained in the very first official tie-in book, it still seems to have come as a surprise to a lot of people when it was reported that former housemates returning for the final series were to be paid exactly the same. Cue a load of local radio DJs spluttering over the fact that "oh, they're getting paid now".

The first four series of Big Brother all offered a £70,000 prize for the winner (the early series also offered holidays for the runners up). The fifth series saw the jackpot increased to £100,000, however as part of the ‘Big Brother gets evil’ theme, the jackpot was reduced for just about any infraction. The eventual prize for this series was £63,500. The sixth series also offered a £100,000 jackpot, but didn't give the full amount to the winner because as part of a final week twist, housemate Eugene Sully chose to take half the money, instead of leaving it alone and being given the chance to win £200,000 should he win the series. Therefore, champion Anthony Hutton only won £50,000.

The winners of the seventh to ninth, and the eleventh and fourteenth series all pocketed £100,000, with 3rd place series eight contestant Liam McGough also winning £100,000 as part of a mid-series twist. Big Brother 10 also saw a jackpot of £100,000, however after most of the housemates broke out of the house into the camera runs in the second to last week, the prize fund was reduced to zero. Over their remaining time in the house, Big Brother offered housemates the chance to restore the prize fund by completing various tasks. The housemates were successful in several of these tasks, resulting in a prize of £71,320 for the winner.

The winner of Big Brother 12, the first series to be broadcast on Channel 5, received a prize of £50,000. The other £50,000 from the prize fund was divided - unequally - between the five finalists, with the housemates having to decide who got what, or else lose it all. We wonder where they got that idea from? The winner of Big Brother 13 also received £50,000, after, in a mid-series twist, the other £50,000 from the prize fund was taken by contestant Conor McIntyre on condition that he leave the house with immediate effect. Big Brother 14 and 15 both offered £100,000 prizes. Big Brother 16, the first civilian series under Viacom's ownership of Channel 5, initially offered a prize of £150,000. However this was repeatedly altered during Cash Bomb week, resulting in a final prize of £116,100. Big Brother 17 saw a prize fund of £100,000. During Annihilation Week two housemates took £5000 each, while another took £20,000. This housemate went on to win the series, taking the remaining £70,000 for a total win of £90,000.

Best bits

Prior to the start of the 11th series, E4 broadcast a special programme, Big Brother's Big Awards, narrated by Davina McCall. Voted for in part by the public, the programme dished out honours to the previous ten main series, and their housemates. The winners were as follows -

• Biggest Bitch - Charlie Uchea (Big Brother 8)
• Biggest Bad Boy - 'Nasty' Nick Bateman (Big Brother 1)
• Best Catchphrase - Helen Adams (Big Brother 2) for "I like blinkin' I do".
• Best Task - The Housemate Electrocution Task (Big Brother 9)
• Best Twist - The Bedsit (Big Brother 5)
• Biggest Cringe - Michelle Bass (Big Brother 5) for her rendition of Pie Jesu.
• Best Argument - Charlie Uchea and Brian Belo (Big Brother 8)
• Biggest Controversy - 'Fight Night' (Big Brother 5)
• Biggest Tantrum - Nikki Grahame (Big Brother 7) for her "Who is she?" rant.
• Best Couple - Michelle Bass and Stuart Wilson (Big Brother 5)
• Best Housemate - Nadia Almada (Big Brother 5)
• Best Series - Big Brother 7

Familiar faces

In theory, we've heard of everyone who appears on Celebrity Big Brother. A few of the civilian contestants enjoyed claims to fame before entering the competition.

Prior to his appearance in series 6, we'd heard of Derek Laud, a black gay Conservative who was good for a soundbite. He'd appeared on Who Wants to be a Millionaire paired with Edwina Currie, but they'd not got past Fastest Finger First.

Series 7 contestant Michael Cheshire had previously appeared on an episode of Blind Date. He also appeared in a 2015 episode of ITV daytime series Judge Rinder, after being sued by fellow Big Brother 7 housemate Aisleyne Horgan-Wallace over a £2,475 loan. Judge Rinder ruled in favour of Horgan-Wallace, and described having the pair on the programme as 'a mild thrill'.

Remember boy band Northern Line? Thought not, they had three minor hit singles circa 2000 and then vanished. Band member Ziggy Lichman turned up in series 8 of Big Brother.

Lisa Appleton, from series 9, had been a contender on the ITV series of Gladiators. Series 12 housemate Jemma Palmer previously appeared as Inferno in the Sky revival of the show.

Graham and Ivy, who made the final shortlist of 81 potential housemates for the 11th series of the show, previously appeared on the third series of Coach Trip, and the second series of Four Weddings.

Series 11 housemate JJ Bird previously appeared on the first series of The Cube, winning £10,000.

Many of series 15's contestants had some obscure claim to fame. Helen Wood was subject to an injunction preventing her from discussing an actor she'd been with. Mark Byron had been on Shipwrecked and The X Factor, Winston Showan had appeared on Girlfri3nds, and Chris Hall on Tipping Point.

Zoe Birkett also appeared in series 15; she had finished fourth on Pop Idol in 2002, and was probably the most famous person to enter the civilian series.

Nathan Fagan-Gayle, who appeared in the Celebrity Hijack version of the programme, would go on to reach the Judges' Houses stage of the ninth series of The X Factor. Anthony Ogogo appears the most successful of those high achievers, he won a bronze medal in the 2012 Olympics and became a professional boxer.

Before finding fame on The Apprentice, CBB15 housemate Katie Hopkins briefly lived in the original Big Brother house as a guinea pig housemate, before the first series started in 2000.

Before becoming deputy leader of UKIP in 2022, Rebecca Jane spent eighteen days in the eighteenth civilian series.

Sponsors

The series has had a number of sponsors over its life:

• Southern Comfort (2000)
• Dubble (Celebrity 2001)
• BT Cellnet (2001)
• O2 (2002-3)
• Talk Talk (2004-5)
• Carphone Warehouse (2006, part of Celebrity 2007)
• Virgin Media (2007 main series)
• Virgin Mobile (2008)
• Dreams (Celebrity 2009, Celebrity 2010)
• Lucozade (2009)
• Freederm (2010-11)
• Plusnet (Celebrity 2012 - January)
• Schwarzkopf Live Color XXL (other 2012 series)
• Dreams (Celebrity 2013 - January)
• Supercasino.com (other 2013 series and all 2014 series)
• Gumtree (Celebrity 2015 - January)
• Lucozade (other 2015 series)
• no sponsor (Celebrity 2016 - January)
• Betway Bingo (other 2016 series and Celebrity 2017 - January)
• Castle Jackpot (other 2017 series)
• Pink Casino (2018)
• Vinted (2023)

Teen BB was unsponsored in daytime; the E4 evening edits had sponsorship from O2.

Champions

2000 Craig Phillips
2001 Brian Dowling
2002 Kate Lawler
2003 Cameron Stout
2004 Nadia Almada
2005 Anthony Hutton
2006 Pete Bennett
2007 Brian Belo
2008 Rachel Rice
2009 Sophie Reade
2010 Josie Gibson
2011 Aaron Allard-Morgan
2012 Luke Anderson
2013 Sam Evans
2014 Helen Wood
2015 Chloe Wilburn
2016 Jason Burrill
2017 Isabelle Warburton
2018 Cameron Cole
2023 Jordan Sangha
2024 Ali Bromley

Celebrity Big Brother
2001 Jack Dee
2002 Mark Owen
2005 Mark Berry (a.k.a. Bez from Manchester band The Happy Mondays)
2006 Chantelle Houghton (member of girl group Kandyfloss-with-a-K * )
2007 Shilpa Shetty
2009 Ulrika Jonsson
2010 Alex Reid
2011 Paddy Doherty
2012 Denise Welch (January series)
2012 Julian Clary (August series)
2013 Rylan Clark (January series)
2013 Charlotte Crosby (August series)
2014 Jim Davidson (January series)
2014 Gary Busey (August series)
2015 Katie Price (January series)
2015 James Hill (August series)
2016 Scott 'Scotty T' Timlin (January series)
2016 Stephen Bear (August series)
2017 Coleen Nolan (January series)
2017 Sarah Harding (August series)
2018 Courtney Act (January series)
2018 Ryan Thomas (August series)
2024 David Potts

Teen Big Brother: The Experiment
2003 Paul Brennan

Big Brother: Celebrity Hijack
2008 John Loughton

Ultimate Big Brother
2010 Brian Dowling

*Or so she would have you believe. Chantelle was not a celebrity at all, but was put into the house anyway under orders to pretend to be a celebrity, and in so doing, earn celebrity status (do you see?). The real celebrities in the house didn't spot the bluff, and in a task ranked her more famous than two of their own, so Chantelle was allowed to remain in the house and went on to win the series.

Participants

Some of the 620 people who have appeared on Big Brother over the years have gone on to host game shows. The following contestants in the civilian series have pages on UKGameshows.com:

• Anna Nolan (Big Brother 1)
• Melanie Hill (Big Brother 1)
• Nick Bateman (Big Brother 1)
• Tom McDermott (Big Brother 1)
• Brian Dowling (Big Brother 2)
• Narinder Kaur (Big Brother 2)
• Kate Lawler (Big Brother 3)
• Jade Goody (Big Brother 3)
• Cameron Stout (Big Brother 4)
• Glyn Wise (Big Brother 7)
• Thaila Zucchi (fake contestant "Pauline" in Big Brother 8)

Celebrity Big Brother:

2001

• Jack Dee (comedian)
• Anthea Turner (TV presenter)
• Chris Eubank (ex-boxer)
• Claire Sweeney (Brookside actress)
• Keith Duffy (ex-Boyzone singer)
• Vanessa Feltz (TV presenter)

2002

• Mark Owen (ex-Take That singer)
• Les Dennis (TV presenter)
• Melinda Messenger (TV presenter)
• Sue Perkins (TV presenter)
• Anne Diamond (TV presenter)
• Goldie (DJ and actor)

2005

• Bez (ex-Happy Mondays dancer)
• Brigitte Nielson (Sylvester Stallone's ex)
• Caprice Bourret (model)
• Germaine Greer (feminist and writer)
• Jackie Stallone (Sylvester Stallone's mother)
• Jeremy Edwards (ex-Holby City actor)
• John McCririck (racing pundit)
• Kenzie (Blazin' Squad singer)
• Lisa I'Anson (DJ and presenter)

2006

• Chantelle Houghton (member of the public)
• Dennis Rodman (ex-basketball player)
• Faria Alam (former FA secretary)
• George Galloway (Member of Parliament)
• Jodie Marsh (model)
• Maggot (Goldie Lookin' Chain singer)
• Michael Barrymore (former TV presenter)
• Pete Burns (Dead or Alive singer)
• Preston (Ordinary Boys singer)
• Rula Lenska (actress)
• Traci Bingham (ex-Baywatch actress)

2007

• Shilpa Shetty (actress)
• Carole Malone (journalist)
• Cleo Rocos (actress)
• Danielle Lloyd (glamour model)
• Dirk Benedict (actor)
• Donny Tourette (Towers of London singer)
• Ian 'H' Watkins (ex-Steps singer)
• Jack Tweed (Jade Goody's boyfriend)
• Jackiey Budden (Jade Goody's mother)
• Jade Goody (Big Brother 3 housemate and media personality)
• Jermaine Jackson (ex-Jackson 5 singer)
• Jo O'Meara (ex-S Club 7 singer)
• Ken Russell (director)
• Leo Sayer (singer)

2009

• Ulrika Jonsson (TV presenter)
• Ben Adams (ex-A1 singer)
• Coolio (rapper)
• LaToya Jackson (singer)
• Lucy Pinder (glamour model)
• Michelle Heaton (ex-Liberty X singer)
• Mutya Buena (ex-Sugababes singer)
• Terry Christian (DJ and TV presenter)
• Tina Malone (Shameless actress)
• Tommy Sheridan (politician)
• Verne Troyer (actor)

2010

• Alex Reid (cage fighter)
• Dane Bowers (ex-Another Level singer)
• Heidi Fleiss (madam)
• Ivana Trump (former athlete)
• Jonas Altberg (DJ aka "Basshunter")
• Katia Ivanova (Ronnie Wood's ex)
• Lady Sovereign (rapper)
• Nicola Tappenden (glamour model)
• Sisqo (singer)
• Stephanie Beacham (actress)
• Stephen Baldwin (actor)
• Vinnie Jones (ex-footballer and actor)

2011

• Amy Childs (The Only Way is Essex star)
• Bobby Sabel (model)
• Darryn Lyons (paparazzo)
• Jedward - John & Edward Grimes (ex-X Factor irritants)
• Kerry Katona (ex-Atomic Kitten singer)
• Lucien Laviscount (ex-Coronation Street actor)
• Paddy Doherty (My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding star)
• Pamela Bach-Hasselhoff (ex-Baywatch actress)
• Sally Bercow (wife of the Speaker of the House of Commons)
• Tara Reid (American Pie actress)

January 2012

• Natalie Cassidy (ex-EastEnders actress)
• Michael Madsen (Reservoir Dogs actor)
• Andrew Stone (Pineapple Dance Studios star)
• Kristina and Karissa Shannon (Playboy playmates)
• Frankie Cocozza (The X Factor outcast)
• Gareth Thomas (former rugby player)
• Nicola McLean (glamour model)
• Kirk Norcross (The Only Way is Essex star)
• Georgia Salpa (lingerie model)
• Natasha Giggs (sister-in-law of Ryan)
• Romeo Dunn (former So Solid Crew singer)
• Denise Welch (Loose woman)

August 2012

• Julie Goodyear (ex-Coronation Street actress)
• Cheryl Fergison (ex-EastEnders actress)
• Mike 'The Situation' Sorrentino (Jersey Shore star)
• Julian Clary (TV presenter)
• Rhian Sugden (page 3 model)
• Harvey (former So Solid Crew singer)
• Samantha Brick (journalist)
• Prince Lorenzo Borghese (Italian prince)
• Danica Thrall (model)
• Ashley McKenzie (judoka)
• Colleen Nolan (from talk show Loose Women)
• Jasmine Lennard (model)
• Martin Kemp (musician and actor)

January 2013

• Frankie Dettori (jockey)
• Rylan Clark (former X Factor contestant)
• Paula Hamilton (former model)
• Tricia Penrose (ex-Coronation Street actor)
• Ryan Moloney (Neighbours actor)
• Gillian Taylforth (ex-EastEnders actor)
• Sam Robertson (Beaver Falls actor)
• Lacey Banghard (glamour model)
• Claire Richards (Steps singer)
• Neil 'Razor' Ruddock (ex-footballer)
• Heidi Montag and Spencer Pratt (ex-The Hills stars)

August 2013

• Louie Spence (Pineapple Dance Studios star)
• Lauren Harries (media personality)
• Sophie Anderton (model)
• Bruce Jones (ex-Coronation Street actor)
• Vicky Entwistle (ex-Coronation Street actor)
• Courtney Stodden (American TV personality)
• Abz Love (5ive singer)
• Danielle Marr (Dublin Wives star)
• Dustin Diamond (ex-Saved by the Bell actor)
• Charlotte Crosby (Geordie Shore star)
• Mario Falcone (The Only Way is Essex star)
• Carol McGiffin (Loose woman)
• Ron Atkinson (former football manager)

January 2014

• Jim Davidson (comedian)
• Linda Nolan (singer)
• Dappy (N-Dubz rapper)
• Liz Jones (newspaper columnist)
• Sam Faiers (from The Only Way is Essex)
• Jasmine Waltz (model and actress)
• Lee Ryan (singer in pop group Blue)
• Casey Batchelor (glamour model)
• Ollie Locke (Made in Chelsea person)
• Lionel Blair (dancer)
• Luisa Zissman (not The Apprentice)
• Evander Holyfield (ex-boxer)

August 2014

• Dee Kelly ('White Dee' from Benefits Street)
• James Jordan (former Strictly dancer)
• Claire King (ex-Emmerdale actor)
• David McIntosh (model and ex-Gladiator)
• Kellie Maloney (formerly boxing promotor Frank Maloney)
• Audley Harrison (boxer)
• Lauren Goodger (TOWIE person)
• George Gibley (from Gogglebox)
• Edele Lynch (B*Witched singer)
• Ricci Guarnaccio (Geordie Shore person)
• Stephanie Pratt (The Hills person)
• Leslie Jordan (Will & Grace actor)
• Angelique 'Frenchy' Morgan (TV personality/actor/model)
• Gary Busey (actor)

January 2015

• Katie Hopkins (professional controversialist)
• Patsy Kensit (Sadie King in Emmerdale)
• Perez Hilton (gossip)
• Ken Morley (Reg Holdsworth in Coronation Street)
• Cami Li ("glamour model", it says here)
• Calum Best (Celebrity Love Island champion)
• Alicia Douvall (cosmetic surgery operant)
• Alexander O'Neal ("Criticize" pop star)
• Nadia Sawalha (daytime television presenter)
• Jeremy Jackson (Hobie Buchanan in Baywatch)
• Kavana ("Crazy Chance" hitmaker)
• Michelle Visage (from Drag Race)
• Chloe Goodman ("model", but not glamorous)
• Keith Chegwin (pop-player)
• Katie Price (from I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!)

August 2015

• Austin Armacost (American reality TV personality)
• Bobby Davro (comedian)
• Chris Ellison (Fort Boyard resident)
• Daniel Baldwin (actor)
• Farrah Abraham (American TV personality)
• Gail Porter (TV presenter)
• James Hill (not The Apprentice)
• Janice Dickinson (former supermodel)
• Jenna Jameson (former adult entertainer)
• Natasha Hamilton (one third of Atomic Kitten)
• Fatman Scoop (rapper)
• Sherrie Hewson (Loose woman)
• Stevi Ritchie and Chloe Jasmine (off of The X Factor)
• Tila Tequila (American TV personality)

January 2016

• Angie Bowie (model)
• Christopher Maloney (former X Factor contestant)
• Daniella Westbrook (former EastEnders actor)
• Darren Day (TV presenter)
• David Gest (TV personality)
• Gemma Collins (obligatory TOWIE person)
• Jeremy McConnell (former Mr. Ireland)
• John Partridge (former EastEnders actor)
• Jonathan Cheban (American reality TV star)
• Kristina Rihanoff (Strictly professional)
• Megan McKenna (Ex On The Beach person)
• Nancy Dell'Olio (lawyer and TV personality)
• Scott 'Scotty T' Timlin (obligatory Geordie Shore person)
• Stephanie Davis (former Hollyoaks actor)
• Tiffany Pollard (American reality TV star)
• Winston McKenzie (former boxer and ex-UKIP candidate)

August 2016

• Aubrey O'Day (from Viacom's Making the Band)
• Chloe Khan ("media personality")
• Christopher Biggins (Mr. Painting from Rentaghost)
• Frankie Grande (brother of pop star Ariana Grande)
• Grant Bovey (former husband of Anthea Turner)
• Heavy D (Storage Hunters UK)
• James Whale (radio host)
• Katie Waissel (The X Factor 2010)
• Lewis Bloor (The Only Way is Essex)
• Marnie Simpson (from Viacom's Geordie Shore)
• Renee Graziano (from Viacom's Mob Wives. Us neither.)
• Ricky Norwood (played Fatboy on Eastenders)
• Saira Khan (The Apprentice finalist)
• Samantha Fox (ask yer dad)
• Stephen Bear (from Viacom's Ex on the Beach)

January 2017

• Angie Best (model and mother of...)
• Calum Best (Love Island winner along with...)
• Bianca Gascoigne (glamour model)
• Brandon Block (DJ)
• James Cosmo (actor)
• Jessica Cunningham (The Apprentice contestant)
• Chloe Ferry (Geordie Shore)
• Stacy Francis (actor)
• Jamie O'Hara (footballer)
• Ray J (rapper)
• Kim Woodburn (cleaning fan)

The series featured "all-star" housemates: Austin Armacost, Jedward, James Jordan, Nicola McLean, Heidi Montag & Spencer Pratt, Coleen Nolan, Jasmine Waltz

August 2017

• Derek Acorah (psychic medium)
• Sandi Bogle (Gogglebox)
• Paul Danan (Sol Patrick on Hollyoaks)
• Jordan Davies (Ex on the Beach)
• Brandi Glanville (Real Housewives of Beverly Hills)
• Sarah Harding (from Girls Aloud)
• Melissa Jade (Mob Wives)
• Chad Johnson (The Bachelor)
• Helen Lederer (comedian)
• Amelia Lily (The X Factor contestant)
• Jemma Lucy (Ex on the Beach)
• Karthik Nagesan (The Apprentice)
• Trisha Paytas (internet videos)
• Sam Thompson (Made in Chelsea)
• Shaun Williamson (Barry from Eastenders and Pointless king)

January 2018

• Courtney Act (Rupaul's Drag Race)
• John Barnes (footballer)
• Amanda Barrie (Alma Halliwell on Coronation Street)
• Andrew Brady (The Apprentice)
• Ginuwine (singer)
• Malika Haqq (Keeping Up with the Kardashians)
• Jess Impiazzi (Ex on the Beach)
• Ashley James (Made in Chelsea)
• Rachel Johnson (journalist and editor)
• Dapper Laughs (erstwhile comedian)
• Shane Lynch (Boyzone)
• Jonny Mitchell (Love Island)
• Maggie Oliver (retired police detective)
• Wayne Sleep (dancer)
• Ann Widdecombe (former MP)
• India Willoughby (newsreader)

August 2018

• Gabby Allen (Love Island 2017)
• Kirstie Alley (Rebecca Howe on Cheers)
• Jessica Alves (as Rodrigo Alves, had much plastic surgery)
• Chloe Ayling (model, abducted for a week in 2017)
• Ben Jardine (Married at First Sight)
• Hardeep Singh Kohli (television presenter)
• Nick Leeson (broke Barings bank)
• Sally Morgan (psychic performer)
• Natalie Nunn (Bad Girls)
• Dan Osborne (The Only Way is Essex)
• Roxanne Pallett (Jo Sugden in Emmerdale)
• Jermaine Pennant (footballer)
• Ryan Thomas (Jason Grimshaw on Coronation Street)

2024

• Fern Britton (Ready Steady Cook)
• Ekin-Su Cülcüloğlu (Love Island winner)
• Gary Goldsmith (Uncle of Catherine, Princess of Wales)
• Nikita Kuzmin (Strictly profession dancer)
• Zeze Millz (social media person)
• David Potts (Ibiza Weekender)
• Bradley Riches (actor)
• Levi Roots (successful Dragons' Den pitcher)
• Lauren Simon (The Real Housewives of Cheshire
• Colson Smith (Craig Tinker from Coronation Street)
• Louis Walsh (former X Factor judge)
• Marisha Wallace (Broadway and West End actress)

Ultimate Big Brother:

• Josie Gibson (winner - Big Brother 11)
• Chantelle Houghton (winner - Celebrity Big Brother 4)
• Preston (participant - Celebrity Big Brother 4)
• Nadia Almada (winner - Big Brother 5)
• Brian Dowling (winner - Big Brother 2)
• Ulrika Jonsson (winner - Celebrity Big Brother 6)
• Makosi Musambasi (participant - Big Brother 6)
• John McCririck (participant - Celebrity Big Brother 3)
• Coolio (participant - Celebrity Big Brother 6)
• Nikki Grahame (participant - Big Brother 7)
• 'Nasty' Nick Bateman (participant - Big Brother 1)
• Victor Ebuwa (participant - Big Brother 5)
• Michelle Bass (participant - Big Brother 5)
• Vanessa Feltz (participant - Celebrity Big Brother 1)

Merchandise

Big Brother's Big DVD, containing three full episodes and brief retrospectives of all the Channel 4 series.

Also The Offical Unseen Story (tie-in book for series 2)

Inside Big Brother (tie-in book for series 3)

Big Brother 4: Up Close And Personal (tie-in book for series 4)

Big Brother 6 (tie-in book)

Big Brother: The Inside Story (written by former contestants)

Big Brother - computer game

PC game

The Babe's Bible - book co-written with Sada Walkington (former BB contestant)

How to be a Right Bastard - book by Nick Bateman (former BB contestant)

Billion Dollar Game - book by Peter Bazalgette. An insider's view of the development of the show from its initial conception to the screen.

Web links

Wikipedia entry

Off The Telly's Big Brother reviews

The show publicised the hashtag #bbuk. Spin-off show Big Brother's Bit On the Side originally publicised the hashtag #bbbits, before changing to #bbbots. From the 2012 series, the celebrity version of the programme publicised the hashtag #cbb. The 2013 main series, subtitled 'Secrets & Lies', publicised the hashtag #whatsthesecret.

During its run, Big Brother achieved cultural hegemony amongst young people, while saying nothing to older people. The producers sanctioned academic researchers for the Hansard Society to write "A Tale of Two Houses", a 2003 paper exploring the divergent audiences for Big Brother and Westminster politics.

See also

Detailed reviews of the first two series

Weaver's Week reports:
BB2: Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | Week 7 | Week 8 | Week 9 | Week 10 | Analysis
BB3: Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | Week 5 | Week 6 | Week 7 | Week 8 | Week 9 | Postscript
BB4: Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | Week 5 | Week 6 | Week 7 | Week 8 | Week 9
BB5: Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | Week 5 | Week 6 | Week 7 | Week 8 | Week 9 | Postscript
BB6 (end-of-series analysis)
BB7 (end-of-series analysis)
The Jade-and-Shilpa incident - contemporary coverage | OFCOM adjudication | fallout in the civilian series
Celebrity BB: Series 1 | Series 2: Part 1 | Part 2 | Series 3
Book reviews: Dean O'Loughlin (2004) | Narinder Kaur (2007)
A Big Brother scrapbook 2000-10
Celeb BB 2011 | BB12
Celeb BB 2012 | BB13
BB14
BB15
BB16
Big Brother on 5 (2011-18) Big Brother on ITV2 (2023)

Big Brother: The Auditions

Big Brother's Big Quiz

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